Environmental Conditions for Vandaceous Orchids
by John Lahey April 1982
The major factors to be considered for the culture of Vandaceous orchids are:
Temperature Light, Air movement and Humidity, Watering and Fertilising.
obviously these requirements will vary considerably from genus to genus and even
between species within the same genus. However I will attempt to outline those
factors which are common to most Vandaceous orchids.
Temperature - Vandaceous orchids generally require intermediate to hot light
conditions. In fact Brisbane's climate is ideal for those Vandaceous orchids which
require intermediate conditions and they do very well under bush house or shade
house culture. Some typical genera preferring intermediate temperatures are Aerides,
Ascocentrums, some Vandas such as V. coerulea and many of the African genera.
A large group of vandaceous orchids prefer rather warmer conditions in winter than
we experience in Brisbane and these do better under hot house conditions. However
this requirement can be very much a function of where you live in Brisbane. The cold
nights in winter are characterised by still conditions and a temperature inversion.
This means that low lying flat areas away from Moreton Bay are many degrees
colder than higher land, or land close to Moreton Bay. Therefore plants which do
well under shadehouse conditions in one location may suffer in a similar orchid
house in a colder area.
Hot houses are really only required in Brisbane for about 3 to 4 months of the year
and for the rest of the year they tend to be a bit of a nuisance. The major problem is
that in summer they tend to get too hot and this factor should be a major
consideration in hot house design.
(Continued)
Growing Oncidium species in
Brisbane
Environmental Conditions for
Vandaceous Orchids
Adelopetalum bracteatum
Aerangis modesta
Ancistrochilus rothschildianus
Ascocentrum christensonianum
Bulbophyllum annandalei
Bulbophyllum dissitiflorum
Bulbophyllum hamelinii
Bulbophyllum lasiochilum
Bulbophyllum lobbii
Bulbophyllum schillerianum
Cattleya loddigesii
Cattleya skinneri
Coelia triptera
Cymbidium erythraeum
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